I've posted this previously on another space but it's worth re-posting here as I am afraid it may be lost in the shuffle of new email addresses and web pages.
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How much yarn to buy?
How much yarn do you buy to knit a sweater? I guess the answer is really
pretty simple: or maybe not. If you're in the store, and you see a yarn you
absolutely have to have, buy at least a dozen skeins. That's the simple answer.
The complicated one is buy pretty close to what you need. I've compiled the
information below from a lot of different sources and they didn't all agree.
I've tried to even out the numbers so they make sense. So if your knitting
pattern calls for a particular yarn or a particular number of skeins, please use
it as the primary source for determining how much yarn to buy. It always pays
to buy 10 percent more than you think you will need. You can always knit a hat
or mittens or socks with the leftovers. But, if you run out on the left sleeve,
you're in trouble!
Number of yards given is for a long-sleeved sweater. You can subtract 10
percent for short sleeves or 20% for sleeveless. Please note for special yarns
like chenille or mohair, the length will be much greater per lb because of their
great loftiness.
The cardinal rule is - ALWAYS make a swatch! The numbers given are a rule of
thumb. Variations can occur due to humidity, tension, type of yarn, and a
hundred other factors.
Approximate Gauge 4" |
32+ s x |
24 - 32s x |
20-24s x |
16 - 20s x 26 r |
12-16s x |
8-12s x |
Needle Size |
00-2 |
2-4 |
4-6 |
7-9 |
10-10 1/2 |
14-15 |
Cotton approx yds/lb |
4200 |
2100 |
1260 |
840 |
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Cotton |
10/2 |
5/2 |
3/2 |
2/2 or 1/1 |
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Wool approx yds/lb |
6720 |
2800 |
1200-1800 |
1020 |
560 |
300 |
worsted(wool,acrylic) |
1/13 or 2/24 |
2/13 , 3/15 , 1/5.5 |
2/7.5, 3/11 , 1/3.5 |
3/6.4 , 4/8, 1/2 |
3/4 , 1/1 |
1/.5 |
Shetland |
Cobweb |
Lace Weight |
Jumper Weight |
3 Ply yarn |
4 Ply yarn |
Chunky |
Handknitting |
Baby |
Fingering |
Sport |
Worsted |
Bulky, Aran |
Very Bulky,
Icelandic |
Infant |
600 |
500 |
400 |
300 |
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Toddler |
800 |
700 |
600 |
500 |
400 |
350 |
6-8 |
1250 |
1100 |
950 |
800 |
700 |
550 |
10-12 |
1300 |
1200 |
1100 |
950 |
800 |
700 |
Teen |
1400 |
1300 |
1200 |
1000 |
900 |
800 |
S |
1600 |
1400 |
1300 |
1050 |
950 |
900 |
M |
1800 |
1600 |
1400 |
1200 |
1000 |
950 |
L |
2000 |
1800 |
1600 |
1400 |
1200 |
1000 |
XL |
|
2000 |
1800 |
1600 |
1400 |
1200 |
XXL or man's |
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2000 |
1800 |
1600 |
1400 |
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